Use of National Emergency Powers


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Use of National Emergency Power

  • The use of emergency power under Article-352 by the President, exercised first of all on the basis of external attack (Chinese invasion of NEFA) on October 26, 1962..
  • The second National Emergency was announced on 3 December 1971 due to external aggression (Indo-Pak war).
  • Whereas for the third time, the proclamation of the National Emergency went on 26 June 1975 due to internal disturbance. The Emergency Proclamation made in 1971 which was already in force that the President announced another emergency in 1975 on the basis of internal disturbance. The Second and Third Emergency Proclamations were abolished in 1977. The Proclamation implemented in 1971 was ended on 27 March 1977 and the Proclamation implemented in 1975 was ended on 27 March 1977.
  • Thus, the National Emergency has been implemented thrice.
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    Sample Questions
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    Question : 1

    Which of the following was the correct reason of the first National emergency ?

    Right Option : A
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    Explanation
    Question : 2

    Which of the following are correct :

    (a) The use of Article - 356 has always been a matter of confrontation between the Centre and the States.

    (b) President's Role has been imposed more than 175 times in the country.

    Right Option : C
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    Explanation
    Question : 3

    Which of the following President of India declared second National emergency ?

    Right Option : B
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    Explanation
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